The Greek Polis System
The polis system represented the fundamental political and social organization in Ancient Greece, evolving from early clan-based communities into sophisticated city-states.
Definition: A polis was an independent city-state with its own government, military, and distinct political identity.
The physical structure of a typical polis included:
Example: A typical polis consisted of:
- An acropolis elevatedcitadel
- Urban settlement below
- Surrounding agricultural lands
- City walls
- Ports whereapplicable
Highlight: Despite their independence, Greek city-states shared common cultural elements including language, religion, and traditions.
The contrast between Athens and Sparta exemplifies the diversity of political systems:
Quote: "While Sparta was governed by kings and focused on military prowess, Athens developed a democratic system where citizens participated in governance through voting."