The Greek Polis System

The polis system represented the fundamental political and social organization in Ancient Greece, evolving from early clan-based communities into sophisticated city-states.

Definition: A polis was an independent city-state with its own government, military, and distinct political identity.

The physical structure of a typical polis included:

Example: A typical polis consisted of:

• An acropolis (elevated citadel)
• Urban settlement below
• Surrounding agricultural lands
• City walls
• Ports (where applicable)

Highlight: Despite their independence, Greek city-states shared common cultural elements including language, religion, and traditions.

The contrast between Athens and Sparta exemplifies the diversity of political systems:

Quote: "While Sparta was governed by kings and focused on military prowess, Athens developed a democratic system where citizens participated in governance through voting."

La Polis y su Estructura

La polis griega constituía la unidad básica de organización social y política, caracterizada por su independencia y estructura urbana específica.

Definition: La polis era una ciudad-estado autónoma que incluía un centro urbano y territorios rurales circundantes.

Vocabulary: Acrópolis - ciudadela elevada que formaba parte central de la polis.