Política y Sociedad

La sociedad griega desarrolló diversos sistemas de gobierno, incluyendo monarquía, oligarquía, tiranía y democracia.

Definition: La monarquía era un sistema hereditario donde el poder recaía en un rey. Definition: La oligarquía representaba el gobierno de una minoría privilegiada.

Introduction and Timeline

The ancient Greek civilization marks a pivotal period in Western history, spanning from 1200 BCE to 146 BCE. This era laid the groundwork for modern Western civilization and encompassed significant cultural, political, and social developments.

Definition: Ancient Greece refers to the historical period from the Greek Dark Age through to the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE.

The chronological progression of Ancient Greece can be divided into four distinct periods:

Highlight: The main periods of Ancient Greek history are:

• Dark Age (1200-750 BCE)
• Archaic Period (750-500 BCE)
• Classical Period (500-323 BCE)
• Hellenistic Period (323-146 BCE)

Example: The Classical Period, often considered the golden age of Ancient Greece, saw the rise of democracy in Athens and the emergence of great philosophers like Socrates and Plato.