Polynomials and Algebraic Fractions
This chapter covers fundamental concepts related to polynomials and algebraic fractions, providing a comprehensive overview for students.
Numerical Value of Polynomials
The numerical value of a polynomial P(x) at x=a is denoted as P(a), which is the result of substituting x with a in the polynomial expression.
Example: Calculate the numerical value of P(x) = x³ - 3x² + x - 1 for x = 1, x = -2, and x = 1/3.
Operations with Polynomials
This section covers addition, subtraction, and multiplication of polynomials, as well as extracting common factors.
Highlight: The text provides step-by-step examples for performing operations with polynomials, which is crucial for understanding suma, resta, multiplicación y división de polinomios.
Powers of Polynomials and Notable Identities
The chapter introduces the concept of polynomial powers and notable identities, including the square and cube of binomials.
Definition: The power of a polynomial [P(x)]ⁿ is the product of P(x) with itself n times.
Vocabulary: Pascal's Triangle is introduced as a tool for finding coefficients in polynomial expansions.