Present Simple

The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, universal truths, and general facts. For example, "I play tennis every Monday."

Present Continuous

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. For example, "I am playing tennis right now."

Present Perfect Simple

The present perfect simple tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past and has relevance to the present. For example, "I have finished my homework."

Present Perfect Continuous

The present perfect continuous is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still in progress. For example, "I have been doing my homework."

Past Simple

The past simple tense is used to describe an action that occurred and was completed in the past. For example, "I went to the doctor yesterday."

Past Continuous

The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past but was not necessarily completed. For example, "I was playing tennis when she arrived."

Past Perfect Simple

The past perfect simple tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. For example, "I had brushed my teeth when I met him."

Past Perfect Continuous

The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing and had been interrupted before a certain time in the past. For example, "He had been living in London for ten years."

Future Simple

The future simple tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a specific time in the future or to make predictions. For example, "It will rain tomorrow."

Future Continuous

The future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. For example, "I will be sitting in my office at this time next year."

Future Perfect

The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future. For example, "I will have finished my work by this time next year."

In conclusion, verb tenses are used in English to clearly convey when an action took place and whether it was completed or ongoing. Understanding and using the correct verb tense is essential for effective communication in the English language. By practicing with exercises and referring to verb tense lists and tables, you can improve your mastery of verb tenses in English.