Transcripción alternativa:

fin Una acción pasada reciente poniendo énfasis en la acción en sí: She has been working all morning La continuidad de una acción en particular que empezó en el pasado y aún no ha llegado a su fin: I have been working in this garage for 10 years Conjugación Se forma con el presente del verbo auxiliar "have" y el participio de pasado del verbo "to be" (been) + verbo terminado en -ing He/she/it I/you/we/they Afirmativa Has been eating Has been talking Have been eating Have been talking Negativa Has not been eating Has not been talking Have not been eating Have not been talking Interrogativa Has *sujeto* been eating...? Has *sujeto* been talking...? Have *sujeto* been eating...? Have *sujeto*been talking...? All day • The whole week For X years ● Marcadores Temporales • Since X How long...?/How many...? Lately • etc. • Recently Present Perfect Simple Se centra en el resultado: You have cleaned the bathroom! It looks amazing! "Tú has limpiado el baño. ¡Está genial!" Dice "how many": She has read ten books this summer. "Ella se ha leído diez libros este verano. Describe una acción o actividad completada: I have written you an email. "Yo te he escrito un email." Present Perfect Continuous Se centra en la actividad: I have been walking. It is nice out there. "Yo he estado caminando. Se está bien afuera." Dice "how long": She has been reading that book all day! "¡Ella ha estado leyendo ese libro todo el día!" Describe una acción o actividad que puede continuar: I have been writing emails all morning. "Yo he estado escribiendo emails toda la mañana." Cuando podemos ver evidencia de una actividad reciente: I know, my face is red... I have been running! "Lo sé, mi cara está roja... ¡Yo he estado corriendo!"