In this grammar guide, we will revisit the basics of English grammar, specifically focusing on the present simple, present continuous, and simple past tenses.
Present Simple
The present simple tense is used to talk about habits and routines. The basic structure of a sentence in the present simple is: subject + verb.
For example: "She plays football every Saturday."
In the present simple tense, we use the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" for negative sentences and questions. For example: "She does not play football on Sundays."
Present Continuous
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening right now or to describe what is happening in a photo. The structure of a sentence in the present continuous tense is: subject + verb to be + verb-ing. For example: "She is playing football at the moment."
Past Simple
The past simple tense is used to talk about actions that finished in the past. The typical structure of a sentence in the past simple is: subject + verb (regular: add -ed at the end, irregular: the word changes). For example: "She played football yesterday."
Future
The future tense is used to talk about things that are going to happen in the future. The structure of a sentence in the future tense is: subject + will + verb. For example: "She will play football next weekend."
Question Words
When forming questions in English, it is important to use question words such as "how," "what," "what time," "which," "who," and "why."
Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of frequency are used to indicate how often something happens. Some common adverbs of frequency include "always," "usually," "often," "sometimes," and "never."
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Countable nouns can be used in both singular and plural forms, whereas uncountable nouns only have a singular form. It is important to use the correct quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns.
Comparative and Superlative
Comparative and superlative forms are used to compare different things or people. Short adjectives typically add "er" for comparative forms and "est" for superlative forms.
Vocabulary
In order to improve your vocabulary, it is important to learn and practice words related to different topics such as countries, family, times, days, rooms and homes, school, adjectives, and free time activities.
By revisiting the basics of English grammar and expanding your vocabulary, you can improve your English language skills and feel more confident in your abilities to communicate effectively. For additional practice, you can access resources such as "Repaso Inglés 1 ESO PDF con soluciones," "Examen Inglés 1 ESO con soluciones PDF," "Ejercicios inglés 1 ESO PDF con soluciones Oxford," and "Presente simple y presente continuo en inglés ejercicios." These resources can help you prepare for exams and improve your overall understanding of the English language.
