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The English language guide covers essential grammar topics including conditionals, comparatives, and relative clauses, providing comprehensive explanations and examples for language learners.
Key points:
3/3/2023
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This page delves into the formation and use of comparatives and superlatives in English, covering both adjectives and adverbs.
For adjectives, comparatives are typically formed by adding "-er" to short words or using "more" before longer words. Superlatives use "-est" or "the most."
Example: big - bigger - biggest; careful - more careful - the most careful
Irregular forms exist for some common adjectives:
Vocabulary: good - better - the best; bad - worse - the worst; far - farther/further - the farthest/furthest
Adverbs follow similar patterns, with some forming comparatives and superlatives by adding "-er" and "-est," while others use "more" and "the most."
Highlight: Some adjectives can be used as adverbs without changing form, such as "hard," "late," "early," "fast," and "low."
The comparative can be intensified using phrases like "a lot," "far," "a bit," or "slightly." Progressive comparison is expressed using the structure "comparative and comparative."
Example: "harder and harder," "better and better"
The structure "the + comparative, the + comparative" is used to show how one thing changes in relation to another.
Example: "The sooner, the better" (meaning "the sooner something happens, the better it will be")
This page focuses on relative clauses, which are used to provide additional information about nouns in sentences. It covers the different relative pronouns and their usage.
Relative pronouns include:
Example: "The hotel where we stayed is 3 km away."
The page also includes information on word formation, listing various suffixes used to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
Vocabulary: Common suffixes for forming nouns include "-ment," "-tion/-sion," "-ation," "-ence/-ance," and "-ity."
Highlight: Relative clauses can be defining (essential to the meaning of the sentence) or non-defining (providing extra, non-essential information).
The guide concludes with a list of prefixes used to form negative words, such as "un-," "in-," "dis-," and "non-."
This comprehensive overview of conditional sentences, comparatives and superlatives, and relative clauses provides students with essential knowledge for improving their English grammar skills.
Page 4: Relative Clauses and Word Formation
This page covers oraciones de relativo en inglés and word formation patterns.
Definition: Relative clauses provide additional information about nouns using relative pronouns.
Example: "The woman who I wanted to see was away"
Highlight: Different relative pronouns (who, which, whose, where) serve specific functions.
Vocabulary: Common suffixes for forming nouns (-ment, -tion), adjectives (-ful, -less), and verbs (-ize).
This page introduces the four main types of conditional sentences in English, providing a comprehensive overview of their structures and uses.
The zero conditional, also known as the factual conditional, is used to express general truths or automatic results. It follows the structure: "If + present simple, present simple."
Example: "If flowers don't get any water, they die."
The first conditional, or real conditional, is used for possible future situations. It typically uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause and "will + infinitive" in the main clause.
Example: "If you're hungry, I'll make you something to eat."
The second conditional, or unreal conditional, describes unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. It uses "if + past simple" in the if-clause and "would + infinitive" in the main clause.
Example: "If I were a rich man, I would have a big house."
The third conditional expresses impossible past situations and their hypothetical results. It uses "if + past perfect" in the if-clause and "would have + past participle" in the main clause.
Example: "If I had studied harder, I would have gotten better grades."
Highlight: Other words that can replace "if" in conditional sentences include "unless," "as long as," "providing that," and "supposing."
valoración media de la app
A los alumnos les encanta Knowunity
en las listas de aplicaciones educativas de 12 países
alumnos han subido contenidos escolares
Usuario de iOS
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Mari, usuario de iOS
The English language guide covers essential grammar topics including conditionals, comparatives, and relative clauses, providing comprehensive explanations and examples for language learners.
Key points:
Acceso a todos los documentos
Mejora tus notas
Únete a millones de estudiantes
Al registrarte aceptas las Condiciones del servicio y la Política de privacidad.
This page delves into the formation and use of comparatives and superlatives in English, covering both adjectives and adverbs.
For adjectives, comparatives are typically formed by adding "-er" to short words or using "more" before longer words. Superlatives use "-est" or "the most."
Example: big - bigger - biggest; careful - more careful - the most careful
Irregular forms exist for some common adjectives:
Vocabulary: good - better - the best; bad - worse - the worst; far - farther/further - the farthest/furthest
Adverbs follow similar patterns, with some forming comparatives and superlatives by adding "-er" and "-est," while others use "more" and "the most."
Highlight: Some adjectives can be used as adverbs without changing form, such as "hard," "late," "early," "fast," and "low."
The comparative can be intensified using phrases like "a lot," "far," "a bit," or "slightly." Progressive comparison is expressed using the structure "comparative and comparative."
Example: "harder and harder," "better and better"
The structure "the + comparative, the + comparative" is used to show how one thing changes in relation to another.
Example: "The sooner, the better" (meaning "the sooner something happens, the better it will be")
Acceso a todos los documentos
Mejora tus notas
Únete a millones de estudiantes
Al registrarte aceptas las Condiciones del servicio y la Política de privacidad.
This page focuses on relative clauses, which are used to provide additional information about nouns in sentences. It covers the different relative pronouns and their usage.
Relative pronouns include:
Example: "The hotel where we stayed is 3 km away."
The page also includes information on word formation, listing various suffixes used to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
Vocabulary: Common suffixes for forming nouns include "-ment," "-tion/-sion," "-ation," "-ence/-ance," and "-ity."
Highlight: Relative clauses can be defining (essential to the meaning of the sentence) or non-defining (providing extra, non-essential information).
The guide concludes with a list of prefixes used to form negative words, such as "un-," "in-," "dis-," and "non-."
This comprehensive overview of conditional sentences, comparatives and superlatives, and relative clauses provides students with essential knowledge for improving their English grammar skills.
Acceso a todos los documentos
Mejora tus notas
Únete a millones de estudiantes
Al registrarte aceptas las Condiciones del servicio y la Política de privacidad.
Page 4: Relative Clauses and Word Formation
This page covers oraciones de relativo en inglés and word formation patterns.
Definition: Relative clauses provide additional information about nouns using relative pronouns.
Example: "The woman who I wanted to see was away"
Highlight: Different relative pronouns (who, which, whose, where) serve specific functions.
Vocabulary: Common suffixes for forming nouns (-ment, -tion), adjectives (-ful, -less), and verbs (-ize).
Acceso a todos los documentos
Mejora tus notas
Únete a millones de estudiantes
Al registrarte aceptas las Condiciones del servicio y la Política de privacidad.
This page introduces the four main types of conditional sentences in English, providing a comprehensive overview of their structures and uses.
The zero conditional, also known as the factual conditional, is used to express general truths or automatic results. It follows the structure: "If + present simple, present simple."
Example: "If flowers don't get any water, they die."
The first conditional, or real conditional, is used for possible future situations. It typically uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause and "will + infinitive" in the main clause.
Example: "If you're hungry, I'll make you something to eat."
The second conditional, or unreal conditional, describes unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. It uses "if + past simple" in the if-clause and "would + infinitive" in the main clause.
Example: "If I were a rich man, I would have a big house."
The third conditional expresses impossible past situations and their hypothetical results. It uses "if + past perfect" in the if-clause and "would have + past participle" in the main clause.
Example: "If I had studied harder, I would have gotten better grades."
Highlight: Other words that can replace "if" in conditional sentences include "unless," "as long as," "providing that," and "supposing."
valoración media de la app
A los alumnos les encanta Knowunity
en las listas de aplicaciones educativas de 12 países
alumnos han subido contenidos escolares
Usuario de iOS
Javi, usuario de iOS
Mari, usuario de iOS
