The Visigothic Kingdom: Formation and Characteristics
The establishment and development of the hispania visigoda marked a crucial period in Iberian history. Initially settling in Toulouse, the Visigoths were forced into Hispania after their defeat at Vouillé in 507, establishing Toledo as their new capital.
Definition: The características de la monarquía visigoda included an elective monarchy system where nobles chose the king, creating a complex power dynamic between monarchy and nobility.
Highlight: Three major unifications shaped the Visigothic period:
- Territorial: Expulsion of Suevi and Byzantines
- Religious: Conversion to Catholicism under Recaredo
- Legal: Implementation of the "Liber Iudiciorum" under Recesvinto
Example: The arte visigodo is exemplified by structures like Santa Comba de Bande, characterized by horseshoe arches and rural architectural styles.
Vocabulary: "Arrianismo" was the initial religious belief of the Visigoths that denied Christ's divinity, before their conversion to Catholicism.
The economía visigoda was primarily agricultural, reflecting a broader trend of ruralization. The cultura de los visigodos was enriched by figures like San Isidoro de Sevilla, who helped preserve and transmit classical knowledge.
Quote: "The Council of Toledo served as a crucial advisory body where bishops counseled the king, demonstrating the strong connection between church and state in Visigothic Spain."
The decline of the reino visigodo de toledo was precipitated by internal conflicts, particularly between supporters of noble Witiza and King Rodrigo, which ultimately facilitated the Muslim invasion from North Africa.
