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Física y Química

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Formulación y nomenclatura de compuestos inorgánicos

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Compuestos binarios.

Learn Organic Compounds: Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

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Learn Organic Compounds: Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
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VAL

@vaaleriia.vss

·

26 Seguidores

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La nomenclatura de compuestos orgánicos is a fundamental system for naming organic molecules, focusing on hidrocarburos saturados y no saturados and their derivatives.

Key points:

  • Organic chemistry centers around carbon compounds and their covalent bonds
  • Naming system includes prefixes for carbon chain length (met-, et-, prop-, etc.)
  • Alquenos y alquinos en química orgánica follow specific naming patterns with -eno and -ino suffixes
  • Branched hydrocarbons require careful numbering and alphabetical ordering of substituents

10/10/2023

1499

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

Page 5: Advanced Alkane Nomenclature

The fifth page provides additional examples of complex alkane naming, focusing on multiple substitutions and longer carbon chains.

Example: 2,2,3-trimethylpentane shows how to name compounds with multiple substituents at the same position.

Highlight: When multiple substituents are present at different positions, numbers are assigned to give the lowest possible combination.

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

Page 4: Complex Branched Alkanes

This page expands on naming more complex branched alkanes with multiple substituents.

Definition: Branched alkanes are named by listing substituents alphabetically, regardless of their position numbers.

Example: 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane demonstrates naming with multiple substituents.

Highlight: The numbering system should give substituents the lowest possible numbers.

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

Page 2: Hydrocarbons and Alkanes

This page details the classification of hydrocarbons and introduces alkanes. It covers the systematic naming convention for straight-chain alkanes from methane to decane.

Definition: Alkanes are hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.

Highlight: The naming system uses numerical prefixes:

  • met- (1 carbon)
  • et- (2 carbons)
  • prop- (3 carbons)
  • but- (4 carbons) And continues through dec- (10 carbons)

Example: Pentane's semi-developed formula: CH3-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH3

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

[Continue with remaining pages following same format...]

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

Page 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry

The first page introduces fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, focusing on carbon-based compounds. The page explains how carbon forms covalent bonds and presents basic organic compounds including hydrocarbons and compounds containing oxygen and nitrogen.

Definition: Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds.

Vocabulary: Covalent bonds - Chemical bonds formed by sharing electrons between atoms.

Example: Simple organic compounds shown include:

  • Ethanol (CH3-CH₂OH)
  • Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3)
  • Butane (CH3-CH₂-CH3)
· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

Page 3: Branched Alkanes

The third page focuses on branched alkane nomenclature, introducing alkyl groups and their naming conventions.

Vocabulary: Alkyl groups - Branches off the main carbon chain

  • Methyl (CH3-)
  • Ethyl (CH3-CH₂-)
  • Propyl (CH3-CH₂-CH₂-)

Highlight: When naming branched alkanes, the longest carbon chain determines the base name.

Example: 2-methylpentane and 3-methylpentane demonstrate position numbering conventions.

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Ver

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Knowunity es la app educativa nº 1 en cinco países europeos

Knowunity fue un artículo destacado por Apple y ha ocupado sistemáticamente los primeros puestos en las listas de la tienda de aplicaciones dentro de la categoría de educación en Alemania, Italia, Polonia, Suiza y Reino Unido. Regístrate hoy en Knowunity y ayuda a millones de estudiantes de todo el mundo.

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Knowunity es la app educativa nº 1 en cinco países europeos

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Javi, usuario de iOS

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Mari, usuario de iOS

Me encanta esta app ❤️, de hecho la uso cada vez que estudio.

Asignaturas

/

Física y Química

/

Formulación y nomenclatura de compuestos inorgánicos

/

Compuestos binarios.

Learn Organic Compounds: Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

user profile picture

VAL

@vaaleriia.vss

·

26 Seguidores

Seguir

La nomenclatura de compuestos orgánicos is a fundamental system for naming organic molecules, focusing on hidrocarburos saturados y no saturados and their derivatives.

Key points:

  • Organic chemistry centers around carbon compounds and their covalent bonds
  • Naming system includes prefixes for carbon chain length (met-, et-, prop-, etc.)
  • Alquenos y alquinos en química orgánica follow specific naming patterns with -eno and -ino suffixes
  • Branched hydrocarbons require careful numbering and alphabetical ordering of substituents

10/10/2023

1499

 

1° Bach

 

Física y Química

180

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Page 5: Advanced Alkane Nomenclature

The fifth page provides additional examples of complex alkane naming, focusing on multiple substitutions and longer carbon chains.

Example: 2,2,3-trimethylpentane shows how to name compounds with multiple substituents at the same position.

Highlight: When multiple substituents are present at different positions, numbers are assigned to give the lowest possible combination.

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Page 4: Complex Branched Alkanes

This page expands on naming more complex branched alkanes with multiple substituents.

Definition: Branched alkanes are named by listing substituents alphabetically, regardless of their position numbers.

Example: 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane demonstrates naming with multiple substituents.

Highlight: The numbering system should give substituents the lowest possible numbers.

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Page 2: Hydrocarbons and Alkanes

This page details the classification of hydrocarbons and introduces alkanes. It covers the systematic naming convention for straight-chain alkanes from methane to decane.

Definition: Alkanes are hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.

Highlight: The naming system uses numerical prefixes:

  • met- (1 carbon)
  • et- (2 carbons)
  • prop- (3 carbons)
  • but- (4 carbons) And continues through dec- (10 carbons)

Example: Pentane's semi-developed formula: CH3-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH3

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

[Continue with remaining pages following same format...]

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Page 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry

The first page introduces fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, focusing on carbon-based compounds. The page explains how carbon forms covalent bonds and presents basic organic compounds including hydrocarbons and compounds containing oxygen and nitrogen.

Definition: Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds.

Vocabulary: Covalent bonds - Chemical bonds formed by sharing electrons between atoms.

Example: Simple organic compounds shown include:

  • Ethanol (CH3-CH₂OH)
  • Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3)
  • Butane (CH3-CH₂-CH3)
· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

Page 3: Branched Alkanes

The third page focuses on branched alkane nomenclature, introducing alkyl groups and their naming conventions.

Vocabulary: Alkyl groups - Branches off the main carbon chain

  • Methyl (CH3-)
  • Ethyl (CH3-CH₂-)
  • Propyl (CH3-CH₂-CH₂-)

Highlight: When naming branched alkanes, the longest carbon chain determines the base name.

Example: 2-methylpentane and 3-methylpentane demonstrate position numbering conventions.

· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1
· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1
· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1
· etanol CH3-CH₂OH acetona • CH3 -CO- CH3 butsuno • CH3-CH ₂ -CH 3 formula descrrollada propone H 1 с H i H H с H melano H 1 H - C-H H 1 1c1

¿No encuentras lo que buscas? Explora otros temas.

Knowunity es la app educativa nº 1 en cinco países europeos

Knowunity fue un artículo destacado por Apple y ha ocupado sistemáticamente los primeros puestos en las listas de la tienda de aplicaciones dentro de la categoría de educación en Alemania, Italia, Polonia, Suiza y Reino Unido. Regístrate hoy en Knowunity y ayuda a millones de estudiantes de todo el mundo.

Ranked #1 Education App

Descargar en

Google Play

Descargar en

App Store

Knowunity es la app educativa nº 1 en cinco países europeos

4.9+

valoración media de la app

13 M

A los alumnos les encanta Knowunity

#1

en las listas de aplicaciones educativas de 12 países

950 K+

alumnos han subido contenidos escolares

¿Aún no estás convencido? Mira lo que dicen tus compañeros...

Usuario de iOS

Me encanta esta app [...] ¡¡¡Recomiendo Knowunity a todo el mundo!!! Pasé de un 2 a un 9 con él :D

Javi, usuario de iOS

La app es muy fácil de usar y está muy bien diseñada. Hasta ahora he encontrado todo lo que estaba buscando y he podido aprender mucho de las presentaciones.

Mari, usuario de iOS

Me encanta esta app ❤️, de hecho la uso cada vez que estudio.